Table 3 Reliability and validity.

From: Convenient or risky? Investigating the behavioral intention to use facial recognition payment in smart hospitals

Construct

Items

Factor loading

Cronbach’s alpha

CR

AVE

Performance expectancy

PE1

0.803

0.802

0.870

0.627

 

PE2

0.800

   
 

PE3

0.804

   
 

PE4

0.758

   

Effort expectancy

EE1

0.726

0.762

0.849

0.584

 

EE2

0.749

   
 

EE3

0.810

   
 

EE4

0.768

   

Social influence

SI1

0.747

0.751

0.843

0.572

 

SI2

0.751

   
 

SI3

0.770

   
 

SI4

0.758

   

Facilitating conditions

FC1

0.744

0.731

0.832

0.554

 

FC2

0.731

   
 

FC3

0.722

   
 

FC4

0.778

   

Privacy concerns

PC1

0.756

0.767

0.851

0.588

 

PC2

0.777

   
 

PC3

0.785

   
 

PC4

0.748

   

Perceived risks

PR1

0.857

0.883

0.919

0.740

 

PR2

0.867

   
 

PR3

0.844

   
 

PR4

0.873

   

Familiarity

FA1

0.851

0.895

0.927

0.760

 

FA2

0.897

   
 

FA3

0.879

   
 

FA4

0.860

   

Trust in FRP

TIF1

0.823

0.831

0.887

0.664

 

TIF2

0.751

   
 

TIF3

0.826

   
 

TIF4

0.855

   

Personal innovativeness

PI1

0.730

0.760

0.848

0.584

 

PI2

0.726

   
 

PI3

0.850

   
 

PI4

0.743

   

Behavioral intention to use FRP

BI1

0.743

0.737

0.835

0.558

 

BI2

0.768

   
 

BI3

0.748

   
 

BI4

0.729

   
  1. CR composite reliability, AVE average variance extracted.