Table 13 Spatial econometric regression results.

From: Characteristics of the urban environmental regulation network and its impact on carbon emission efficiency in China

Variable

SAR

SEM

SDM

Deg

0.079***

0.097***

0.094***

 

(13.26)

(15.95)

(14.73)

EC

−0.144***

−0.176***

−0.175***

 

(−10.10)

(−12.16)

(−11.69)

Urban

0.165***

0.175***

0.183***

 

(8.53)

(8.29)

(8.14)

RGDP

−0.118***

−0.127***

−0.140***

 

(−3.46)

(−3.75)

(−3.99)

IS

−0.479***

−0.470***

−0.478***

 

(−9.75)

(−9.27)

(−8.91)

Gov

−0.032***

−0.033***

−0.030***

 

(−6.95)

(−7.57)

(−6.47)

W*Deg

  

−0.512***

   

(−9.80)

W*EC

  

0.429***

   

(3.38)

W*Urban

  

−0.335**

   

(−1.98)

W*RGDP

  

−0.391

   

(−1.03)

W*IS

  

−1.058**

   

(−2.16)

W*Gov

  

0.267***

   

(3.65)

rho

0.899***

 

0.887***

 

(33.34)

 

(29.48)

λ

 

2.475***

 
  

(58.90)

 

sigma2_e

0.024***

0.022***

0.023***

 

(40.45)

(40.63)

(40.46)

N

3302

3302

3302

R-squared

0.095

0.195

0.003