Table 5 Second generation panel unit root tests.

From: Sustainable supply chain management operations: does sustainable environmental disclosure matter for banks’ financial performance in Nigeria?

Variables

CADF

CIPS

I(0)

I(1)

I(0)

I(1)

TQ

−3.865***

−4.517

−4.407***

−5.414

ROA

−1.059

−2.433***

−1.629

−3.905***

SSCM

−2.465

−3.610***

−2.832

−4.479***

LBS

−3.194***

−4.104

−4.938***

−5.555

BCS

−2.847**

−3.662

−3.193***

−4.680

CSR

−2.686*

−2.845

−2.643

−4.585***

  1. Source: Authors’ estimation using data from the LSEG workspace. Note: *** and ** denote significant levels at 1 and 5%.