Table 1 Samples for the Arab countries included in our analyses.

From: Mathematics teaching strategies and 4th-grade student achievement in Arab countries: evidence from TIMSS 2019 data

 

Bahrain

Kuwait

Morocco

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

U. A. E.

Number of participating students

5762

4437

7723

6814

4933

5453

25,834

Number of mathematics teachers

217

168

289

248

252

222

1257

  1. Source: TIMSS 2019 data.