Table 7 Outcomes of research hypotheses.
Hypotheses | Paths | β-value | SE | t-values | p-values | 2.50% | 97.50% | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | TMC→GI | 0.415 | 0.046 | 9.077 | 0.000 | 0.329 | 0.507 | Supported |
H2 | TMC→CSR | 0.286 | 0.076 | 3.747 | 0.000 | 0.131 | 0.432 | Supported |
H3 | TMC→ES | 0.208 | 0.064 | 3.254 | 0.001 | 0.076 | 0.330 | Supported |
H4 | GI→ESP | 0.399 | 0.054 | 7.355 | 0.000 | 0.292 | 0.502 | Supported |
H5 | GI→CSR | 0.359 | 0.062 | 5.764 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.481 | Supported |
H6 | CSR→ESP | 0.168 | 0.052 | 3.257 | 0.001 | 0.062 | 0.262 | Supported |
H7 | GI→ES | 0.263 | 0.062 | 4.268 | 0.000 | 0.051 | 0.243 | Supported |
H8 | ES→ESP | 0.146 | 0.049 | 2.994 | 0.003 | 0.051 | 0.243 | Supported |
Mediation analysis | ||||||||
H9 | GI→CSR→ESP | 0.06 | 0.019 | 3.179 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.097 | Fully mediated |
H10 | GI→ES→ESP | 0.038 | 0.017 | 2.320 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.075 | Fully mediated |
