Table 2 Reliability and validity of measurements.

From: The effect of environmental ethics and spiritual orientation on firms’ outcomes: the role of senior management orientation and stakeholder pressure

Variable

No. of items

Mean

SD

Factor loading

CA

CR

AVE

VIF

FEE

4

3.547

1.812

0.898–0.944

0.944

0.945

0.856

1.842

SORI

8

3.413

0.784

0.776–0.882

0.88

0.893

0.676

1.678

SMGO

9

3.485

1.565

0.833–0.891

0.954

0.959

0.732

1.989

SP

6

3.587

0.975

0.769–0.924

0.892

0.954

0.753

1.005

SME outcomes

7

3.607

1.153

0.812–0.926

0.951

0.953

0.773

 
  1. FEE firm environmental ethics, SORI spiritual orientation, SMGO senior management green orientation, SP stakeholder pressure, SME outcomes small and medium-sized enterprise outcomes, SD standard deviation, VIF variance inflation factors.
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