Table 1 Parallel frames in deliberative democracy and STS.

From: Citizen participation and technology: lessons from the fields of deliberative democracy and science and technology studies

 

Deliberative democracy

Science and technology studies

Problem definition

Public participation lacks efficacy

Technical solutions lack legitimacy

Causal interpretation

Collective intelligence is hard to produce; mini-publics are not connecting with mass politics

The boundaries of expertise are flexible; the technical needs to be politicised

Moral assessment

Inclusivity: Who can participate needs to be expanded

Treatment

Rely on technical solutions

Rely on public participation