Table 14 Mediating Effects.

From: Exploring the nexus between economic growth and tourism demand: the role of sustainable development goals

Explanatory

Variable

Explained Variables

lnEXP

TOUR

lnGNI

TOUR

EG

1.041***

(13.96)

−0.001

(−0.02)

0.885***

(10.19)

0.294***

(4.48)

lnEXP

 

0.757***

(30.59)

  

lnGNI

   

0.565***

(19.32)

SDG

−0.686

(−0.77)

2.851***

(5.17)

−1.025

(−1.09)

3.100***

(5.18)

REC

0.080*

(1.78)

0.062**

(2.24)

0.162***

(3.20)

0.029

(0.89)

FIN

−0.211***

(−10.79)

0.017

(0.98)

−0.170***

(−7.94)

−0.038**

(−2.35)

EE

0.055

(0.27)

0.529**

(2.46)

−0.040

(−0.16)

0.534***

(2.71)

KP LM (Stat)

143.599

125.819

148.991

154.820

KP LM (p-value)

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

KP Wald F

1.5e + 04

1.0e + 04

1.5e + 04

7701.020

  1. Note: ***, **, and * represents 1%, 5%, and 10% level of significant.
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