Table 6 The impact of value chain upgrading on seafood exports to developing countries.

GDP_it

−1.861

(1.640)

3.568**

(1.581)

2.526

(7.889)

11.293

(7.372)

−12.228***

(4.099)

−10.455***

(1.241)

1.912

(1.771)

−19.629***

(5.671)

GDP_jt

0.032

(0.496)

0.368

(0.604)

0.795

(0.985)

2.175***

(0.397)

0.904**

(0.353)

1.885***

(0.183)

0.575**

(0.233)

2.415***

(0.367)

POP_it

7.583

(8.577)

−31.991***

(12.126)

−13.648

(60.327)

−48.258

(46.104)

50.864**

(21.217)

−119.084***

(5.556)

−7.331

(8.586)

105.036***

(29.506)

POP_jt

−2.962**

(1.270)

3.183***

(0.860)

−1.176

(1.021)

−1.798

(2.083)

−2.865***

(0.912)

−3.191***

(1.132)

0.186

(0.451)

−1.900**

(0.900)

TA_ijt

−0.606***

(0.189)

−0.159

(0.233)

−0.179

(0.402)

−0.285**

(0.140)

n.a.

−0.146

(0.322)

−0.222**

(0.093)

−0.076

(0.129)

RER_ijt

−0.071

(0.142)

0.381***

(0.143)

0.053

(0.465)

0.323

(0.216)

0.106

(0.079)

0.033

(0.042)

0.138*

(0.075)

0.463***

(0.168)

FCRI_t

0.028

(0.108)

−0.270***

(0.090)

0.190

(0.537)

−0.059

(0.098)

0.262**

(0.110)

−0.209**

(0.089)

0.037

(0.063)

0.190*

(0.106)

COVID_t

−0.702

(0.514)

−0.487***

(0.154)

−0.086

(1.046)

0.875

(0.585)

−1.098**

(0.545)

0.859***

(.275)

0.052

(0.199)

−0.723***

(0.195)

COR_it

0.433*

(0.242)

1.187***

(0.397)

−1.757

(3.962)

0.087

(0.158)

−0.974**

(0.402)

0.774***

(0.183)

−0.751**

(0.382)

1.008**

(0.419)

GEF_it

−0.484

(0.344)

−0.836***

(0.295)

0.739

(1.407)

−0.703*

(0.376)

0.890*

(0.523)

−1.022***

(0.299)

−0.677**

(0.269)

−1.799**

(0.722)

PROD_it

0.001**

(0.001)

0.004***

(0.001)

0.002***

(0.001)

0.001

(0.001)

0.004***

(0.001)

0.000

(0.000)

0.003***

(0.001)

0.00003**

(0.000)

PROC_it

−0.109

(0.117)

0.008

(0.036)

−0.023

(0.121)

0.122

(0.115)

−0.053

(0.051)

0.224***

(0.043)

0.098

(0.063)

−0.185*

(0.097)

PROC_it-1

−0.080

(0.107)

0.121*

(0.063)

−0.045

(0.241)

−0.146

(0.097)

−0.107**

(0.054)

0.087***

(0.007)

−0.168***

(0.040)

−0.504**

(0.196)

OFDI_it

0.007

(0.026)

0.225***

(0.064)

0.084

(0.341)

−0.114***

(0.034)

0.765***

(0.247)

−0.162***

(0.032)

0.044

(0.040)

−1.779***

(0.680)

OFDI_it-1

−0.045

(0.049)

−0.073

(0.062)

−0.523

(0.558)

0.051

(0.041)

0.403

(0.290)

0.257**

(0.103)

−0.016

(0.011)

−0.249**

(0.114)

HDI_it

31.202

(12.582)

−3.123

(20.100)

14.687

(41.798)

−2.375

(22.024)

−13.574

(15.192)

52.070***

(7.568)

−0.471

(3.272)

50.246***

(18.765)

Obs.

286

379

354

242

402

108

515

298

\({{\rm{\chi }}}^{2}\)

2208***

5746***

28,485***

3.6 x 10¹⁰***

245.8***

1.7*10^6***

129.94***

5832***