Table 1 UCEE accounting framework for 282 cities in China.
From: Spatiotemporal evolution and convergence patterns of urban carbon emission efficiency in China
Type | Primary indicators | Secondary indicators | |
|---|---|---|---|
Input | Capital input | Capital investment | |
Labor input | Year-end urban workforce | ||
Energy input | Urban energy consumption | ||
Output | Desirable output | Economic output | Regional gross product |
Undesirable output | Pollution output | Total carbon dioxide emissions | |
