Table 5 Absolute β-convergence test results across the country and four regions.
From: Spatiotemporal evolution and convergence patterns of urban carbon emission efficiency in China
Type | Nationwide | Eastern China | Central China | Western China | Northeastern China |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | SDM | SDM | SAC | SDM | SDM |
β | −0.559*** (0.018) | −0.469*** (0.027) | −0.552*** (0.035) | −0.717*** (0.035) | −0.324*** (0.051) |
Convergent Rate | 0.102 | 0.079 | 0.100 | 0.158 | 0.049 |
θ | 0.845*** (0.197) | 0.494*** (0.163) | 0.725*** (0.083) | 0.927*** (0.247) | 0.770** (0.313) |
ρ/λ | 0.733*** (0.083) | 0.512*** (0.114) | 0.496*** (0.132) | 0.251 (0.178) | 0.048 (0.221) |
Time Effect | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Region Effect | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
R2 | 0.1581 | 0.2407 | 0.2584 | 0.3450 | 0.0970 |
