Fig. 3: Domain-wise importance of SDoH by country and subgroup. | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 3: Domain-wise importance of SDoH by country and subgroup.

From: Cross-national analysis of social determinants of frailty among middle-aged and older adults: a machine learning study in the USA, England, and China

Fig. 3

Domain-wise importance of SDoH among the overall population and by subgroups, in the USA (a), England (b), and China (c). Domain-wise importance was calculated by normalizing mean absolute SHAP values and summing them across all SDoH variables within a given domain. The importance of scores ≥10% is presented. The \(R^2\) are reported for each model. SDoH social determinants of health, SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanation, HRS = Health and Retirement Study, ELSA = English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, CHARLS = China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

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