Fig. 2: Schematic of the two loss functions. | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 2: Schematic of the two loss functions.

From: Paying attention to distortion: improving the accuracy of multistep-ahead carbon price forecasting with shape and temporal criteria

Fig. 2

This figure illustrates the implementation of two loss functions: mean-squared error (MSE) and distortion loss incorporating shape and temporal criteria (DILATE). The left side of the figure corresponds to the MSE loss function, which is frequently employed in the training of multistep carbon price forecasting models. Conversely, the right side of the figure depicts the training objective of a novel multistep carbon price forecasting model that utilizes the DILATE loss function.

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