Fig. 5: IDS threshold effect diagram.
From: Geopolitical risks and carbon emissions: the mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading
The figure shows the threshold effect of industrial structure upgrading. It illustrates how the impact of geopolitical risks on carbon emissions changes as industrial structure upgrading improves. The model shows that as the industrial structure improves, the impact of geopolitical risks on carbon emissions shifts from a significant positive impact to a negative impact.
