Table 5 Results of the VIF test.

From: Geopolitical risks and carbon emissions: the mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading

Variable

ALL

HIC

LI

VIF

1/VIF

VIF

1/VIF

VIF

1/VIF

lnIDS

1.59

0.626965

1.37

0.731016

1.48

0.675128

lnGDP

1.57

0.637399

1.20

0.831356

1.08

0.926594

lnNA

1.59

0.629632

1.24

0.807301

1.12

0.891833

lnGPR

1.17

0.850393

1.43

0.699678

1.09

0.918143

lnTRA

1.18

0.850393

1.34

0.745702

1.33

0.750196

Mean VIF

1.42

 

1.32

 

1.22

 
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