Table 7 Results of the cointegration test.
From: Geopolitical risks and carbon emissions: the mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading
Statistic | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
ALL | Modified Phillips–Perron t | 8.2724 | 0.0000 |
Phillips–Perron t | −4.3956 | 0.0000 | |
Augmented Dickey–Fuller t | −4.3683 | 0.0000 | |
HIC | Modified Phillips–Perron t | 5.7356 | 0.0000 |
Phillips–Perron t | −6.3300 | 0.0000 | |
Augmented Dickey–Fuller t | −4.8547 | 0.0002 | |
LI | Modified Phillips–Perron t | 5.1420 | 0.0000 |
Phillips–Perron t | −2.1096 | 0.0174 | |
Augmented Dickey–Fuller t | −2.1585 | 0.0154 |
