Table 8 Benchmark regression results.
From: Geopolitical risks and carbon emissions: the mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading
Variables | ALL | HIC | LI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FMOLS | DOLS | FMOLS | DOLS | FMOLS | DOLS | |
lnGPR | 0.0329*** (−0.0068) | 0.0504*** (−0.0103) | 0.0558*** (−0.0084) | 0.0884*** (−0.0132) | −0.0326* (−0.0177) | 0.0036 (−0.0284) |
lnGDP | 0.2235*** (−0.0172) | 0.1716*** (−0.0217) | 0.2153*** (−0.0247) | 0.1797*** (−0.0307) | 0.2883*** (−0.0171) | 0.2753*** (−0.0210) |
lnTRA | 0.2413*** (−0.0329) | 0.1693*** (−0.0463) | 0.1965*** (−0.0441) | 0.2091*** (−0.0604) | 0.4540 (−0.0650) | 0.5503*** (−0.0991) |
lnNA | −0.0162** (−0.0082) | 0.0162 (−0.0110) | −0.0070 (−0.0086) | 0.0153 (−0.0120) | −0.1066 (−0.0231) | −0.1472*** (−0.0335) |
Number of id | 41 | 41 | 23 | 23 | 18 | 18 |
R2 | 0.9940 | 0.9986 | 0.9829 | 0.9964 | 0.9700 | 0.9896 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.9934 | 0.9964 | 0.9813 | 0.9907 | 0.9686 | 0.9756 |
