Table 4 Benchmark regression results of data elements enabling low-carbon innovation.

From: Multiplication of number and quality rise: data elements enable low-carbon innovation

Variables

(1) giq

(2) giq

(3) gin

(4) gin

data

0.700***

0.683***

2.669***

2.663***

 

(19.86)

(19.21)

(24.45)

(24.15)

estate

 

0.004

 

−0.042***

  

(0.88)

 

(−2.91)

industry

 

−0.001

 

0.022

  

(−0.06)

 

(1.31)

finance

 

0.001

 

0.003

  

(0.07)

 

(0.66)

investment

 

0.003***

 

0.001

  

(3.89)

 

(0.08)

_cons

−0.051***

−0.054

−0.195***

−0.305***

 

(−10.37)

(−1.50)

(−12.80)

(−2.75)

Individual fixed

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Time fixed

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

3456

3456

3456

3456

R2

0.192

0.196

0.323

0.326

  1. ***means significance at the level of 0.01. The values in parentheses are t values.
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