Table 2 New quality productivity forces measurement index system.

From: The relationship between FDI quality, new quality productivity forces, and economic resilience in China’s Yangtze River Delta region: insights from an empirical spatial Durbin model

Primary indicators

Secondary indicators

Tertiary indicators

Quaternary indicators

Quinary indicators

New quality productivity (NQPF)

High qualified workers

Labor quality

Education level

Average number of years of schooling per capita

Human capital structure

Number of students in higher education/total population

Worker consciousness

Employment concept

Proportion of employees in the primary industry

Proportion of employees in the secondary industry

Proportion of employees in the tertiary industry

Labor productivity

Output value of labor

All-personnel labor productivity

per capita income

Per capita income of urban residents

New material quality labor object

Economic environment

Macroeconomic growth

GDP rate of rise

Household consumption level

Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents

Ecological environment

greens environmental protection

Green area

Crop sown area

Pollutant emissions

Wastewater discharge

Exhaust emissions

Open environment

Foreign trade dependence

Total imports and exports/GDP

Industry development environment

Industrial structure

The proportion of primary industry

The proportion of secondary industry

The proportion of tertiary industry

Emerging industries

The output value of high-tech enterprises

New media of labor materials

Infrastructure

Traditional infrastructure level

Highway mileage

Number of beds in the health facility

Digital infrastructure level

Number of Internet users

Energy consumption

Energy consumption level

Energy consumption per unit of GDP

Electricity for the whole society

Power consumption per unit of GDP

Technological innovation

Innovation investment

Number of scientific research and service personnel

R&D appropriation expenditure

Innovative output

The number of enterprise units above the plan

  

Number of patents authorized