Table 1 Descriptive statistics.

From: Analyzing the impact of financial development, human capital and industrial structure on ecological footprints: a PMG-ARDL approach

Variables

Mean

Std. dev.

Min

Max

VIF (1/VIF)

LnEF

0.0641

0.6285

−1.3901

1.1893

–

LnFD

0.3205

1.1603

−3.5043

1.7927

2.45 (0.41)

LnHC

2.938

1.0172

0

6.1266

3.64 (0.27)

LnREC

0.4006

0.2855

0.1172

1.8083

2.11 (0.47)

LnIS

1.7134

0.2122

0.4189

1.9312

1.45 (0.69)

LnGDP

3.7111

0.7037

2.2788

4.8431

1.44 (0.69)

LnGDP2

1.7364

0.2639

−0.2808

2.3349

1.20 (0.83)

  1. Source: Author’s computation.
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