Table 8 Regression results for gradually increasing control variables.

From: How can China’s manufacturing industry achieve better development? A carbon resilience perspective based on the system GMM model

 

Manufacturing as a whole

High-carbon emission industries

Medium-carbon emission industries

Low-carbon emission industries

QID

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

y

L.QID

0.808***

0.722***

0.768***

0.868***

0.812***

0.803***

0.800***

0.717***

0.851***

0.850***

0.850***

0.832***

0.857***

0.859***

0.849***

0.831***

(20.45)

(14.03)

(16.29)

(7.26)

(8.91)

(8.74)

(8.84)

(6.34)

(13.09)

(12.82)

(12.82)

(14.15)

(15.73)

(16.09)

(15.42)

(16.01)

CR

0.124***

0.178***

0.138***

0.257***

0.176***

0.180***

0.193***

0.160***

0.108***

0.113***

0.114***

0.105***

0.083**

0.078**

0.091***

0.092***

(5.04)

(4.48)

(4.11)

(3.65)

(2.99)

(3.06)

(3.12)

(2.67)

(3.10)

(3.09)

(3.10)

(2.94)

(2.50)

(2.48)

(2.68)

(2.85)

IS

 

−0.005

0.021

0.016

 

0.006

0.018

−0.038

 

−0.048

−0.048

0.089***

 

−0.002

−0.000

0.042**

 

(−0.66)

(0.93)

(0.33)

 

(0.57)

(0.76)

(−1.14)

 

(−0.80)

(−0.80)

(3.80)

 

(−0.08)

(−0.00)

(2.55)

SC

  

1.154

−1.020

  

6.043

−1.299

  

0.899

2.778

  

0.517

1.300

  

(0.60)

(−0.08)

  

(0.60)

(−0.16)

  

(0.25)

(0.64)

  

(0.28)

(0.78)

GI

   

−0.181

   

−0.048

   

0.197

   

−0.062**

   

(−0.84)

   

(−0.35)

   

(0.87)

   

(−2.00)

constant

0.074***

0.089***

0.072***

0.135*

0.040

0.035

−0.008

0.125

0.061***

0.070***

0.067**

−0.018

0.075***

0.076***

0.072***

0.066***

(6.06)

(6.91)

(3.37)

(1.90)

(1.42)

(1.19)

(−0.10)

(1.24)

(2.96)

(2.76)

(2.33)

(−0.38)

(4.26)

(3.90)

(3.29)

(3.25)

Sargan

0.096

0.173

0.111

0.997

0.081

0.061

0.093

0.043

0.042

0.066

0.054

0.005

0.150

0.130

0.062

0.248

AR2

0.069

0.088

0.080

0.353

0.514

0.526

0.437

0.235

0.164

0.153

0.152

0.009

0.243

0.246

0.209

0.239

N

225

225

225

225

45

45

45

45

54

54

54

54

126

126

126

126

  1. The values in parentheses are t-values.
  2. ***р < 0.001; **р < 0.01; *р < 0.05.