Table 4 Gift-giving Behavior and life stress.

From: The dual-track paradox in social welfare—a layered governance perspective

Variable

Model 4: Gift-Giving Behavior

Model 5: Success Rate

Gift-Giving Behavior

0.103***

 

Social Security Index

−0.027***

−0.028***

Gift Giving x Social Security Index

−0.031

 

Success Rate: Low

 

0.290***

Success Rate: High

 

0.081***

Social Security Index x Success Rate: Low

 

−0.440***

Social Security Index x Success Rate: High

 

−0.007

Urban Hukou

−0.034***

−0.033***

Marital Status: First Marriage

0.048***

0.048***

Marital Status: Remarriage

0.055***

0.056***

Marital Status: Divorced

0.058***

0.058***

Marital Status: Widowed

0.043***

0.044***

Marital Status: Cohabiting

−0.004

−0.004

Age

−0.0002

−0.0003

Education Level (2)

−0.041***

−0.041***

Education Level (3)

−0.074***

−0.073***

Education Level (4)

−0.089***

−0.089***

Education Level (5)

−0.093***

−0.092***

Education Level (6)

−0.112***

−0.112***

Education Level (7)

−0.109***

−0.109***

Education Level (8)

−0.126***

−0.126***

Education Level (9)

−0.120***

−0.119***

Region: Central

0.036***

0.036***

Region: West

0.047***

0.046***

Sex: Male

−0.023***

−0.023***

Local Socioeconomic Status (2)

−0.053***

−0.053***

Local Socioeconomic Status (3)

−0.110***

−0.110***

Local Socioeconomic Status (4)

−0.124***

−0.124***

Local Socioeconomic Status (5)

−0.148***

−0.147***

Constant

0.313***

0.315***

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.