Table 5 Trust as a moderating force.

From: The dual-track paradox in social welfare—a layered governance perspective

Variable

Model 7: Government Trust Interaction

Model 8: Interpersonal Trust Interaction

Social Security Index

−0.026***

−0.024***

Gift-Giving Behavior

0.118***

0.144***

Government Trust Index

−0.017***

 

Government Trust Index x Gift-Giving Behavior

−0.009

 

Interpersonal Trust Index

 

−0.009***

Interpersonal Trust Index x Gift-Giving Behavior

−0.009*

Urban Hukou

−0.034***

−0.034***

Marital Status: First Marriage

0.046***

0.047***

Marital Status: Remarriage

0.053***

0.052***

Marital Status: Divorced

0.055***

0.053***

Marital Status: Widowed

0.041***

0.043***

Marital Status: Cohabiting

−0.007

−0.008

Age

0.000

0.000

Education Level (2)

−0.042***

−0.043***

Education Level (3)

−0.075***

−0.078***

Education Level (4)

−0.089***

−0.092***

Education Level (5)

−0.093***

−0.098***

Education Level (6)

−0.112***

−0.115***

Education Level (7)

−0.108***

−0.110***

Education Level (8)

−0.123***

−0.127***

Education Level (9)

−0.119***

−0.124***

Region: Central

0.035***

0.035***

Region: West

0.048***

0.045***

Sex: Male

−0.021***

−0.023***

Local Socioeconomic Status (2)

−0.050***

−0.049***

Local Socioeconomic Status (3)

−0.106***

−0.103***

Local Socioeconomic Status (4)

−0.121***

−0.115***

Local Socioeconomic Status (5)

−0.148***

−0.133***

Constant

0.365***

0.370***

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.