Table 6 Fairness perception as a moderating force.

From: The dual-track paradox in social welfare—a layered governance perspective

Variable

Coefficient

Standard Error

p-value

Social Security Index

−0.050

0.044

0.257

Perceived Fairness

−0.016***

0.002

0.000

Social Security × Fairness

0.006

0.006

0.290

Gift-Giving Behavior

0.109**

0.044

0.013

Interpersonal Trust Interaction

−0.003

0.007

0.628

Public-Private Employment Sector (Public)

−0.001

0.006

0.823

Urban Hukou

−0.019***

0.006

0.001

Marital Status: First Marriage

0.043***

0.008

0.000

Marital Status: Remarriage

0.046**

0.015

0.002

Marital Status: Divorced

0.058***

0.018

0.001

Marital Status: Widowed

0.049*

0.020

0.014

Marital Status: Cohabiting

−0.043

0.022

0.053

Age

−0.0003

0.0003

0.238

Education Level (2)

−0.041

0.023

0.076

Education Level (3)

−0.069**

0.022

0.002

Education Level (4)

−0.095***

0.023

0.000

Education Level (5)

−0.103***

0.024

0.000

Education Level (6)

−0.105***

0.028

0.000

Education Level (7)

−0.109***

0.023

0.000

Education Level (8)

−0.136***

0.023

0.000

Education Level (9)

−0.138***

0.026

0.000

Region: Central

0.030***

0.006

0.000

Region: West

0.042***

0.007

0.000

Sex: Male

−0.018***

0.005

0.001

Local SES (2)

−0.050***

0.006

0.000

Local SES (3)

−0.099***

0.005

0.000

Local SES (4)

−0.111***

0.008

0.000

Local SES (5)

−0.152***

0.019

0.000

Constant

0.424***

0.031

0.000

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.