Table 5 IV regression.

From: How do zombie firms affect labor mobility: city-level empirical evidence from China

 

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

 

\(\Delta {labor}\)

\(\Delta {labor}\)

\(\Delta {labor}\)

\(\Delta {labor}\)

\(\overline{{Zombie}}\)

−0.4428**

−0.4338**

−1.0030***

−1.0426***

 

(0.1787)

(0.2081)

(0.2299)

(0.3335)

CV

NO

Yes

NO

Yes

N

717

717

717

717

Period FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

City FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

First-stage estimation

\(\overline{{ZombieIV}1}\)

1.5223***

1.3084***

  
 

(0.3926)

(0.3883)

  

\(\overline{{ZombieIV}2}\)

  

4.8775***

3.8999***

   

(1.1334)

(1.2842)

Anderson canon. corr. LM statistic

21.99

16.48

26.91

13.83

Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic

15.03

11.04

18.52

9.22

  1. Values in brackets are standard error, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05. Control variables (CV) include economic and demographic variables.