Table 18 Examples of multi-sentential discourses.

From: The principle of anticipation in language use

Example number, Example

Anticipations of Sentence 1

Anticipations of Sentence 2

Anticipation chain type and; Key Discourse Markers

(32) Each morning, Dr. Tao prepared a ten-cup container of tea using five or six tea bags. He then drank the tea without milk or sugar along with meals and whenever he was thirsty.

Neutral

Neutral

Anticipation; Then (Altschuler, 2020)

(33) I want my kudu now, she says. Of course, the man says.

Neutral

Positive

Pro-anticipation; Of course (Wichmann, Simon-Vandenbergen and Aijmer, 2010)

(34) I deserve it far more, plus I can handle it with ease. Surprisingly, your grammar [sic] doesn’t seem too bad even though you have no basis for an intellectual debate of any kind.

Neutral

Negative

Counter-anticipation; Surprisingly, Even though (Goddard, 2015; Murga, 2017)

(35) If the paradigm of this society is not working for a culture of peace, I know that I must work for the culture, beyond any border. Indeed, one must study law and language if one intends to effect social change.

Positive

Neutral

Pro-Anticipation; Indeed (Ranger, 2018)

(36) Ether and I shared a passion for writing and for Special Gathering. Therefore, we became good friends through our shared minis.

Positive

Positive

Pro-anticipation; Therefore (Altschuler, 2020)

(37) It seemed like a good idea. However, it appears that I really messed up.

Positive

Negative

Counter-anticipation; However, Really (Murga, 2017; Goddard, 2015)

(38) Sadly, the tumour has grown back to its original size. When he observed that, he gave the mother three names of oncologists, but she refused to take the list.

Negative

Neutral

Counter-Anticipation; Sadly, When (Willer, 2015; Altschuler, 2020)

(39) When taking into account all the various cards that exist in the game, deck-building may at first seem like a daunting task. However, by creating a definitive structure with which to build upon and by incorporating the main elements of Yu-Gi-Oh into what cards we choose, we can make our job a little easier.

Negative

Positive

Counter-anticipation; When, At first, However (Altschuler, 2020; Murga, 2017)

(40) However, as reported by the Washington City Paper yesterday, Roth’s name was nowhere to be found on the festival’s updated website. Furthermore, a spokesperson for the Library of Congress affirms that Roth will not be at the event.

Negative

negative

Counter-Anticipation; However, Furthermore (Murga, 2017; Ranger, 2018)

  1. We introduce examples and numbers in the first column. We then present the type of anticipation that a first and a second sentence introduce (i.e. positive/pro-anticipation, negative/counter-anticipation, neutral/anticipation that expands a context) in the second and third columns. In the fourth column we define the type assigned to each anticipation chain and the Discourse Markers introducing each anticipation explicitly.