Fig. 5: Characteristics of the spatial evolution of modern universities in China during Phase Ⅱ.
From: Cultural hybridity and ideological shifts: shaping the campus space of modern Chinese universities
The green sections depict events related to the secularization of church universities and their corresponding spatial forms. The blue sections illustrate the influence of emerging modern Chinese educational ideologies on university development, along with the spatial forms that resulted. The yellow sections depict events in which China pursued cultural negotiation at the ideological level, while Western scholars simultaneously applied and adapted their educational and construction models in the Chinese context—along with the corresponding spatial forms that emerged.
