Table 1 Participant characteristics

From: Prediction of total and regional body composition from 3D body shape

Variables

units

Fenland Study

Smartphone validation study

Phase 1 (training)

Phase 1 (validation)

Phase 2 (validation)

 

n = 9087

n = 2272

n = 6102

n = 119

Age

yrs

48.7 ± 7.5

48.8 ± 7.6

55.8 ± 7.05

42.3 ± 12.3

Weight

kg

77.6 ± 15.3

77.6 ± 15.3

77.3 ± 15.2

69.9 ± 13.5

Height

cm

170.0 ± 9.3

170.0 ± 9.3

170.4 ± 9.3

168.4 ± 9.8

BMI

kg/m2

26.8 ± 4.5

26.7 ± 4.5

26.6 ± 4.4

24.6 ± 4.2

Sex

n (%) male

4298 (47.3)

1035 (45.6)

2979 (48.8)

39 (32.7)

Total body fat mass

kg

26.4 ± 9.0

26.5 ± 9.2

26.3 ± 9.0

21.0 ± 9.0

Percentage body fat

%

33.5 ± 7.7

33.8 ± 8.0

33.7 ± 7.8

29.4 ± 9.5

Android fat mass

kg

2.3 ± 1.2

2.3 ± 1.2

2.4 ± 1.2

1.5 ± 1.1

Gynoid fat mass

kg

4.4 ± 1.6

4.4 ± 1.6

4.3 ± 1.5

3.9 ± 1.5

Visceral fat mass

kg

1.0 ± 0.8

1.0 ± 0.8

1.0 ± 0.8

0.5 ± 0.5

Abdominal SCAT massa

kg

1.4 ± 0.6

1.4 ± 0.7

1.3 ± 0.6

1.1 ± 0.8

Peripheral fat massb

kg

11.6 ± 4.0

11.7 ± 4.1

11.3 ± 4.0

10.2 ± 4.0

Total lean mass

kg

48.8 ± 10

48.4 ± 9.8

48.2 ± 10

46.8 ± 10

Appendicular lean massc

kg

22.3 ± 5.5

22.1 ± 5.4

21.6 ± 5.3

21.7 ± 5.5

ALMId

kg/m2

7.6 ± 1.3

7.5 ± 1.3

7.4 ± 1.3

7.5 ± 1.3

  1. Data are mean ± SD.
  2. aSCAT = subcutaneous adipose tissue.
  3. bPeripheral fat mass = arms + legs fat mass.
  4. cAppendicular lean mass = arms + legs lean mass.
  5. dALMI: appendicular lean mass index = appendicular lean mass/height2.