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Farnesyl pyrophosphate modulates dendritic cell migration in lupus autoimmunity

Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), an intermediate of cholesterol biosynthesis in the mevalonate pathway, prolongs the survival of migratory dendritic cells (mig-DCs) by remodelling mitochondrial structure and metabolism. Treating a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus with simvastatin (an inhibitor of this pathway) led to recovery from dysregulation in mig-DCs and ameliorated systemic autoimmune pathogenesis.

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Fig. 1: Migratory DCs with aberrant cholesterol metabolism are enriched in lesional skin in SLE.

References

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This is a summary of: Zhang, X. et al. Farnesyl pyrophosphate potentiates dendritic cell migration in autoimmunity through mitochondrial remodelling. Nat. Metab. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-024-01149-x (2024).

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Farnesyl pyrophosphate modulates dendritic cell migration in lupus autoimmunity. Nat Metab 6, 2033–2034 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-024-01148-y

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