Extended Data Fig. 1: Specific microbial metabolites are inversely associated with fat percentage in the cohort.

a, The scatter plots show the association of six gut microbial metabolites with whole-bod fat accumulation (n = 839). b, The scatter plots show the association of microbial 4HPAA with fat accumulation in the trunk, android, and gynoid regions (n = 839). Multivariable linear regression was used, adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking status, alcohol status, physical activity, education, income, and total energy intake. Data are presented as beta coefficients with 95% confidence intervals. All statistical tests were two-sided.