Extended Data Fig. 7: 6-month follow-up for post-COVID syndrome (PCS) in responders to nicotinamide in the acute phase who were at risk for developing PCS. | Nature Metabolism

Extended Data Fig. 7: 6-month follow-up for post-COVID syndrome (PCS) in responders to nicotinamide in the acute phase who were at risk for developing PCS.

From: Nicotinamide modulates gut microbial metabolic potential and accelerates recovery in mild-to-moderate COVID-19

Extended Data Fig. 7

The box plots depict the PCS scores of 105 participants at risk for developing PCS with a PCS score >0, who had shown improvement in the primary endpoint or one of the three key secondary endpoints in the acute phase of the disease (nicotinamide: n = 48 [19 males, 29 females]; placebo: n = 57 [15 males, 42 females]). The median PCS score was 6.5 (quartile [Q]1: 3.5, Q3: 11.0) in participants who had received nicotinamide (males: 6.5 [3.5; 11.5], females: 6.5 [3.5; 11.0]) and 10.5 (Q1: 5.5, Q3: 17.0) in participants who had received placebo (males: 10.5 [5.25; 11.0], females: 10.75 [6.5; 17.0]). The mean PCS score ± s.e. was 8.33 ± 0.84 with nicotinamide (males: 8.37 ± 1.34, females: 8.31 ± 1.09) and 11.82 ± 1.03 with placebo (males: 9.67 ± 1.37, females: 12.60 ± 1.29). Box plots show the median (center line), interquartile range (IQR, box), 1.5x IQR (whiskers) and outliers (points). The means (red points) ± standard error (red whiskers) are shown within the box. Two-sided, unadjusted t-test for independent groups.

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