Table 1 Mechanical and electrochemical properties of PEMs

From: Water-soluble fullerene derivatives as radical scavengers for highly durable proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Membrane type

Film thickness

Proton conductivity

Water uptake

Tensile strength, σ

Elongation, ɛ

Young modulus, E

(μm)

(S cm−1)

(%)

(MPa)

(%)

(GPa)

Nafion 212

49.9

0.12

28.0

19.2

231

155

Recast Nafion

40.6

0.09

24.9

19.0

220

154

PhOH-10/Nafion

57.1

0.09

26.0

28.8

223

225

PhOH-10-OH/Nafion

33.1

0.12

38.8

26.0

242

205

PhCOOH-5-OH/Nafion

46.2

0.12

35.5

25.5

290

201

PhOH-10/Ce/Nafion

51.8

0.09

28.8

21.6

149

236

PhOH-10-OH/Ce/Nafion

47.8

0.12

35.6

20.1

160

213

PhCOOH-5-OH/Ce/Nafion

62.4

0.15

34.7

20.0

187

209