Fig. 1: State-uncontrolled and state-controlled hypothesis test15 to assess the change in the watershed process when multiple confounding processes present. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 1: State-uncontrolled and state-controlled hypothesis test15 to assess the change in the watershed process when multiple confounding processes present.

From: Interception reduction from deforestation and forest fire increases large-scale fluvial flooding risk

Fig. 1

a State-uncontrolled experiment without matching for confounding factors such as climate and watershed states, b paired-watershed experiment with random assignment for the confounding factors, and c state-controlled experiment via the control of the confounding factors.

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