Fig. 6: Long-term impacts of lifestyle interventions.

a, Difference in healthcare spending. M, million. b, Life-year gains. c, ADL disability-free life-year gains. Intervention 1 targets 22.4% of the cohort (n = 366,649 persons with uncontrolled BP). Intervention 2 targets 72.2% of the cohort (n = 1,180,774 persons with lower PA levels). Intervention 3 targets 89.9% of the cohort (n = 1,470,382 persons with high sodium intake). Intervention 4 targets 98.1% of the cohort (n = 1,604,909 persons eligible for interventions 1–3). The center point represents the mean, and the black lines represent the 95% credible interval with a significance level of 5% based on a two-sided test.