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Biomaterials for intranasal and inhaled vaccine delivery

Delivery of vaccines by nasal sprays may enable more robust, protective mucosal immune responses against infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, compared with intramuscular injection. In this Comment, we highlight how biomaterials can be designed to allow intranasal and inhaled vaccination.

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Fig. 1: Intranasal and inhaled vaccine delivery.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge support from the National Institutes of Health (UMD-NCI Partnership for Integrative Cancer Research to D.C., R01HL160540 to G.A.D.) and the LAM Foundation (LAM Foundation Career Development Award to K.M.).

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All authors contributed to the conceptualization, drafting and editing of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Katharina Maisel or Gregg A. Duncan.

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Cahn, D., Amosu, M., Maisel, K. et al. Biomaterials for intranasal and inhaled vaccine delivery. Nat Rev Bioeng 1, 83–84 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44222-022-00012-6

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