Fig. 2: Associations between ACEs, social networks, and psychological distress over time.

The arrows shown in the figure indicate the hypothesized paths between ACEs, social networks, and psychological distress. (A) Associations between ACEs, social network size, and psychological distress. (B) Associations between ACEs, social network diversity, and psychological distress. The RI-CLPM was analyzed for nā=ā436 participants. Thick lines show the paths with pā<ā0.05, thin lines show the paths with pā<ā0.10, and dashed lines show the paths with pā>ā0.10. ā pā<ā0.10, *pā<ā0.05, **pā<ā0.001. Models were adjusted for age, sex, household income, and household education.