Correction to: Nature Cities https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00279-x, published online 15 September 2025.

In the version of the article initially published, there was an error in the code used for the confidence interval estimates in Table 2. These values have now been corrected, both in Table 2 and in the main text, in the HTML and PDF versions of the article and the original, uncorrected Table 2 is available for comparison as Supplementary information alongside this notice. This error does not affect any conclusions or interpretations in the article.