Fig. 8: Damage proxy maps (DPM) generated by the ARIA team following major earthquakes.

a 2021 Haiti earthquake (M7.2) with red boxes highlighting areas of significant surface deformation; b 2020 Puerto Rico earthquake (M6.4) with red boxes indicating concentrated damage zones; c 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake sequence (M7.8). Brighter areas in all maps indicate greater surface deformation detected by InSAR. The geographical extents of these DPMs define our study regions.