Table 1 Components of clean energy products and corresponding relationships

From: Understanding supply chain constraints for the US clean energy transition

Products

Components

Land-based wind (LBW)

Array, foundation, substation, turbine (direct drive/gearbox)

Offshore wind (OSW)

Array, substation, substructure, turbine (direct drive/gearbox)

Solar PV (SPV)

Cabling, inverter, racking, balance of system (BOS), transformer, PV module (c-Si/CdTe/CIGS)

Lithium-ion battery storage (LIB)

Battery cases, collector, electrolyte, anode, cathode (NCA, NMC111, NMC811, NMC523, NMC622, LFP)