Neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes and considerably reduces patient quality of life, yet no disease-modifying therapies are currently available and symptomatic treatments generally provide only partial relief. Vincent and colleagues provide an update on the cellular mechanisms that lead to diabetic neuropathy, which involves a complex interplay between oxidative and inflammatory pathways in neurons, Schwann cells and the microvascular endothelium. The authors highlight potential new therapeutic targets and discuss drug candidates that are in development for this debilitating diabetic complication.
- Andrea M. Vincent
- Brian C. Callaghan
- Eva L. Feldman