In this Review, Díez and colleagues summarize the mechanisms of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart failure, discuss imaging techniques and circulating biomarkers to characterize the variability of this lesion in patients, and highlight the available and potential future therapeutic strategies for personalizing the prevention and reversal of diffuse myocardial fibrosis.
- Begoña López
- Susana Ravassa
- Javier Díez