Several immune checkpoint inhibitors have been approved for use in metastatic urothelial carcinoma and could be clinically useful alone or in combination. However, they are associated with various immune-related adverse events and specific immune-related patterns of response. In this Review, the authors discuss the data supporting the use of checkpoint inhibition and consider how to optimize therapy to reduce and manage the effects of these therapies.
- Arlene Siefker-Radtke
- Brendan Curti
