Current evidence suggests that oxidative stress is the central element contributing to infertility in men with varicocele. In this second part of their two-part Review, Hamada et al. discuss the clinical parameters and treatment options for men with varicocele-associated male infertility, focussing on alleviating oxidative stress as the major parameter and target for therapy.
- Alaa Hamada
- Sandro C. Esteves
- Ashok Agarwal