Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is increasingly recognized for its potential to improve antiretroviral therapy adherence among people living with HIV. Here the authors conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis, revealing that CBT significantly enhances adherence, especially in individuals with psychiatric comorbidities and in low- and middle-income countries, although effects on viral metrics remain unclear.
- David R. A. Coelho
- Belinda J. Njiro
- Alex S. Keuroghlian