CRISPR technology is revolutionizing the development of therapies for genetic disorders. However, the application of CRISPR-based therapeutics is challenged by factors impacting stability, efficiency, delivery and safety. This Review focuses on chemical engineering of CRISPR–Cas systems to address these issues, it assesses next-generation CRISPR–Cas systems, and it highlights CRISPR-based therapies that are approved or in clinical development.
- Halle M. Barber
- Adrian A. Pater
- Daniel O’Reilly