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Enfortumab vedotin (EV) is the current standard treatment for advanced bladder cancer, but resistance typically develops within a year, highlighting the need for new therapies. This study demonstrates that NECTIN4-targeting CAR T cells are effective against bladder cancer, including EV-resistant cells, and their potency can be further enhanced by using rosiglitazone to boost NECTIN4 expression.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness. Here, the authors identify a role for apolipoprotein M in AMD that may present a therapeutic target.

Although heavy fermion and cuprate superconductors are both unconventional superconductors, their composition and structure differ markedly. Yet, microwave spectra collected by Truncik et al. reveal a similarity in the charge dynamics of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 and the cuprates.

Super-resolution microscopy typically requires high laser powers which can induce photobleaching and degrade image quality. Here the authors augment structured illumination microscopy (SIM) with deep learning to reduce the number of raw images required and boost its performance under low light conditions.

CRISPR-Cas13 RNA-targeting systems comprise an invaluable set of tools in the fields of basic and applied sciences. Here, Moreno-Sánchez, Hernández-Huertas, and Nahón-Cano et al. enhanced the use of the CRISPR-RfxCas13d system in zebrafish for targeted depletion of endogenous mRNAs.

Mobile phones are helping to take conventional laboratory-based science into the field, the classroom and the clinic.

A population of neutrophils in the skin produces extracellular matrix, providing a defence strategy by reinforcing the barrier properties of the skin and helping to block the entry of pathogens.

Insulin dials down endogenous hepatic glucose production after a meal by deactivating the transcription factor FoxO1. In a mouse model of insulin resistance, Umut Ozcan and his colleagues now show that hepatic overexpression of Xbp-1s, a factor involved in the cell stress response, leads to the protein degradation of FoxO1, thus reducing serum glucose levels. These results suggest a way to bypass one aspect of insulin resistance.

An automated plaque assay leveraging lens-free holographic imaging and deep learning rapidly and accurately detects the cell-lysing events caused by viral replication.

Lyme disease is the leading vector-borne disease in North America and Europe, but it lacks single tests for early diagnosis. Here, authors develop a rapid and low-cost serologic test using synthetic peptides, a paper-based assay, and machine learning.

An ultra-low-loss integrated photonic chip fabricated on a customized multilayer silicon nitride 300-mm wafer platform, coupled over fibre with high-efficiency photon number resolving detectors, is used to generate Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill qubit states.

Obesity-related chronic inflammation underlies insulin resistance, a key feature of type 2 diabetes. Recent data link the stress pathway of the endoplasmic reticulum to this phenomenon.

Entanglement was observed in top–antitop quark events by the ATLAS experiment produced at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN using a proton–proton collision dataset with a centre-of-mass energy of √s  = 13 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹.

Deep learning can be used to virtually stain autofluorescence images of unlabelled tissue sections, generating images that are equivalent to the histologically stained versions.

Detection of small, translucent particles is challenging due to their low inherent scattering. Here, the authors present an easy, high-throughput, label-free method for detecting nanoparticles in low volumes of liquids on a disposable chip, using an acoustically actuated lens-free holographic system.

A method that allows for the detection of mosaic chromosomal alterations from blood whole-genome sequencing data highlights ancestry-specific differences in the distribution of common and rare germline susceptibility variants.

CRISPR-CasRx effectively reduces ALS- and FTD-causing C9orf72 sense and antisense repeat derived RNAs and proteins in cell lines, patient iPSC-neurons and two independent mouse models of C9orf72 repeat expansion.

An expansion of a hexanucleotide repeat in the C9ORF72 gene can cause ALS. Here, the authors develop a high-fidelity RNA-targeting CRISPR system to suppress the repeat RNA expressed from the C9ORF72 gene, which improved abnormalities in a mouse model.

The ATLAS Collaboration reports the observation of the electroweak production of two jets and a Z-boson pair. This process is related to vector-boson scattering and allows the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking to be probed.

A discovery pipeline integrating time-resolved HT-SAXS and fragment screening identifies chemical leads targeting exemplary allosteric states of mitochondrial oxidoreductase apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF).

The ATLAS Collaboration reports a measurement of the ratio of the decay rates of W bosons to τ leptons and muons, in agreement with universal lepton couplings as postulated in the standard model of particle physics.

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider reports a search for charged-lepton-flavour violation in decays of Z bosons into a τ lepton and an electron or muon of opposite charge.

The measurement of the total cross-section of proton–proton collisions is of fundamental importance for particle physics. Here, the first measurement of the inelastic cross-section is presented for proton–proton collisions at an energy of 7 teraelectronvolts using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider.

Quantum electrodynamics predicts a rare process in which light is scattered by light. The ATLAS Collaboration reports signs of this elusive effect in the collisions of ultra-relativistic lead ions.

Ten years after the discovery of the Higgs boson, the ATLAS  experiment at CERN probes its kinematic properties with a significantly larger dataset from 2015–2018 and provides further insights on its interaction with other known particles.

Inflammatory processes in atherosclerotic lesions promote disease progression and plaque rupture. Here the authors load the drug statin into nanoparticles made of recombinant high-density lipoprotein and show that these accumulate in atherosclerotic plaques and reduce plaque inflammation in mice.

Spatiotemporal characterization of microbial diversity and antibiotic resistance in a tertiary-care hospital reveals broad distribution and persistence of antibiotic-resistant organisms that could cause opportunistic infections in a healthcare setting.

RNA targeting by the Sulfuricurvum type V single-effector nuclease SuCas12a2 drives abortive infection through non-specific cleavage of double-stranded DNA—after recognition of an RNA target through an activating protospacer-flanking sequence, SuCas12a2 efficiently degrades ssRNA, ssDNA and dsDNA.

Beta-arrestins have key roles in development and metabolic functions as euglycaemic control and insulin sentitivity. Here Zhuet al. show that beta-arrestin-2 regulates insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in mice by promoting CAMKII functions in beta cells.

Traditional sensing techniques apply computational analysis at the output of the sensor hardware to separate signal from noise. A new, more holistic and potentially more powerful approach proposed in this Perspective is designing intelligent sensor systems that ‘lock-in’ to optimal sensing of data, making use of machine leaning strategies.

Methanol is a leading candidate for storage of solar-energy-derived renewable electricity as energy-dense liquid fuel, yet there are different approaches to achieving this goal. This Perspective comparatively assesses indirect CO- and direct CO₂-based solar strategies and identifies the conditions under which the former becomes economically viable.

Bodenmiller and colleagues present a method for three-dimensional analysis of tissue architecture using imaging mass cytometry and demonstrate the utility in resolving cellular interactions in the tumor microenvironment, in human breast cancer samples.

Hepatocytes secrete DPP4, which promotes adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance in obese mice, suggesting a new specific target for treatment of metabolic disorders.