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Showing 1–50 of 77 results
Advanced filters: Author: Nils Kimmel Clear advanced filters
  • A technique called condense-seq has been developed to measure nucleosome condensability and used to show that mononucleosomes contain sufficient information to condense into large-scale compartments without requiring any external factors.

    • Sangwoo Park
    • Raquel Merino-Urteaga
    • Taekjip Ha
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 643, P: 572-581
  • Federated learning (FL) algorithms have emerged as a promising solution to train models for healthcare imaging across institutions while preserving privacy. Here, the authors describe the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge for the decentralised benchmarking of FL algorithms and evaluation of Healthcare AI algorithm generalizability in real-world cancer imaging datasets.

    • Maximilian Zenk
    • Ujjwal Baid
    • Spyridon Bakas
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-20
  • Motile and non-motile cilia have distinct functions and protein complexes associated with them. Here, the authors show the conserved protein CFAP20 is important for both motile and non-motile cilia and is distinct from other ciliopathy-associated domains or macromolecular complexes.

    • Paul W. Chrystal
    • Nils J. Lambacher
    • Michel R. Leroux
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 13, P: 1-22
  • With the generation of large pan-cancer whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing projects, a question remains about how comparable these datasets are. Here, using The Cancer Genome Atlas samples analysed as part of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes project, the authors explore the concordance of mutations called by whole exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing techniques.

    • Matthew H. Bailey
    • William U. Meyerson
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-27
  • Understanding deregulation of biological pathways in cancer can provide insight into disease etiology and potential therapies. Here, as part of the PanCancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) consortium, the authors present pathway and network analysis of 2583 whole cancer genomes from 27 tumour types.

    • Matthew A. Reyna
    • David Haan
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-17
  • There’s an emerging body of evidence to show how biological sex impacts cancer incidence, treatment and underlying biology. Here, using a large pan-cancer dataset, the authors further highlight how sex differences shape the cancer genome.

    • Constance H. Li
    • Stephenie D. Prokopec
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-24
  • Analyses of 2,658 whole genomes across 38 types of cancer identify the contribution of non-coding point mutations and structural variants to driving cancer.

    • Esther Rheinbay
    • Morten Muhlig Nielsen
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 102-111
  • In somatic cells the mechanisms maintaining the chromosome ends are normally inactivated; however, cancer cells can re-activate these pathways to support continuous growth. Here, the authors characterize the telomeric landscapes across tumour types and identify genomic alterations associated with different telomere maintenance mechanisms.

    • Lina Sieverling
    • Chen Hong
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-13
  • The flagship paper of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes Consortium describes the generation of the integrative analyses of 2,658 cancer whole genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types, the structures for international data sharing and standardized analyses, and the main scientific findings from across the consortium studies.

    • Lauri A. Aaltonen
    • Federico Abascal
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 82-93
  • Integrative analyses of transcriptome and whole-genome sequencing data for 1,188 tumours across 27 types of cancer are used to provide a comprehensive catalogue of RNA-level alterations in cancer.

    • Claudia Calabrese
    • Natalie R. Davidson
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 129-136
  • Whole-genome sequencing data from more than 2,500 cancers of 38 tumour types reveal 16 signatures that can be used to classify somatic structural variants, highlighting the diversity of genomic rearrangements in cancer.

    • Yilong Li
    • Nicola D. Roberts
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 112-121
  • Viral pathogen load in cancer genomes is estimated through analysis of sequencing data from 2,656 tumors across 35 cancer types using multiple pathogen-detection pipelines, identifying viruses in 382 genomic and 68 transcriptome datasets.

    • Marc Zapatka
    • Ivan Borozan
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 52, P: 320-330
  • Analysis of cancer genome sequencing data has enabled the discovery of driver mutations. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium the authors present DriverPower, a software package that identifies coding and non-coding driver mutations within cancer whole genomes via consideration of mutational burden and functional impact evidence.

    • Shimin Shuai
    • Federico Abascal
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-12
  • Whole-genome sequencing data for 2,778 cancer samples from 2,658 unique donors across 38 cancer types is used to reconstruct the evolutionary history of cancer, revealing that driver mutations can precede diagnosis by several years to decades.

    • Moritz Gerstung
    • Clemency Jolly
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 122-128
  • Some cancer patients first present with metastases where the location of the primary is unidentified; these are difficult to treat. In this study, using machine learning, the authors develop a method to determine the tissue of origin of a cancer based on whole sequencing data.

    • Wei Jiao
    • Gurnit Atwal
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-12
  • The authors present SVclone, a computational method for inferring the cancer cell fraction of structural variants from whole-genome sequencing data.

    • Marek Cmero
    • Ke Yuan
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-15
  • Many tumours exhibit hypoxia (low oxygen) and hypoxic tumours often respond poorly to therapy. Here, the authors quantify hypoxia in 1188 tumours from 27 cancer types, showing elevated hypoxia links to increased mutational load, directing evolutionary trajectories.

    • Vinayak Bhandari
    • Constance H. Li
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-10
  • Multi-omics datasets pose major challenges to data interpretation and hypothesis generation owing to their high-dimensional molecular profiles. Here, the authors develop ActivePathways method, which uses data fusion techniques for integrative pathway analysis of multi-omics data and candidate gene discovery.

    • Marta Paczkowska
    • Jonathan Barenboim
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-16
  • The characterization of 4,645 whole-genome and 19,184 exome sequences, covering most types of cancer, identifies 81 single-base substitution, doublet-base substitution and small-insertion-and-deletion mutational signatures, providing a systematic overview of the mutational processes that contribute to cancer development.

    • Ludmil B. Alexandrov
    • Jaegil Kim
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 94-101
  • In this study the authors consider the structural variants (SVs) present within cancer cases of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. They report hundreds of genes, including known cancer-associated genes for which the nearby presence of a SV breakpoint is associated with altered expression.

    • Yiqun Zhang
    • Fengju Chen
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-14
  • Cancers evolve as they progress under differing selective pressures. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, the authors present the method TrackSig the estimates evolutionary trajectories of somatic mutational processes from single bulk tumour data.

    • Yulia Rubanova
    • Ruian Shi
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-12
  • This paper reports integrative molecular analyses of urothelial bladder carcinoma at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels performed as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas project; recurrent mutations were found in 32 genes, including those involved in cell-cycle regulation, chromatin regulation and kinase signalling pathways; chromatin regulatory genes were more frequently mutated in urothelial carcinoma than in any other common cancer studied so far.

    • John N. Weinstein
    • Rehan Akbani
    • Greg Eley
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 507, P: 315-322
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network report integrated genomic and molecular analyses of 164 squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus; they find genomic and molecular features that differentiate squamous and adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus, and strong similarities between oesophageal adenocarcinomas and the chromosomally unstable variant of gastric adenocarcinoma, suggesting that gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma is a single disease entity.

    • Jihun Kim
    • Reanne Bowlby
    • Jiashan Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 541, P: 169-175
  • Lipidic sponge phase crystallization yields membrane protein microcrystals that can be injected into an X-ray free electron laser beam, yielding diffraction patterns that can be processed to recover the crystal structure.

    • Linda C Johansson
    • David Arnlund
    • Richard Neutze
    Research
    Nature Methods
    Volume: 9, P: 263-265
  • Researchers describe a mechanism capable of compressing fast and intense X-ray pulses through the rapid loss of crystalline periodicity. It is hoped that this concept, combined with X-ray free-electron laser technology, will allow scientists to obtain structural information at atomic resolutions.

    • Anton Barty
    • Carl Caleman
    • Henry N. Chapman
    Research
    Nature Photonics
    Volume: 6, P: 35-40
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas presents an integrative genome-wide analysis of genetic alterations in 279 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), which are classified by human papillomavirus (HPV) status; alterations in EGFR, FGFR, PIK3CA and cyclin-dependent kinases are shown to represent candidate targets for therapeutic intervention in most HNSCCs.

    • Michael S. Lawrence
    • Carrie Sougnez
    • Wendell G. Yarbrough
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 517, P: 576-582
  • Imaging live cells at nanometre resolution is challenging because radiation damage kills the cells during exposure. Here, the authors overcome this difficulty in a ‘diffraction before destruction’ experiment using an X-ray laser and record signal to 4 nm resolution on a free-flying cell.

    • Gijs van der Schot
    • Martin Svenda
    • Tomas Ekeberg
    Research
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 6, P: 1-9
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas reports on molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric adenocarcinomas and proposes a new classification of gastric cancers into 4 subtypes, which should help with clinical assessment and trials of targeted therapies.

    • Adam J. Bass
    • Vesteinn Thorsson
    • Jia Liu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 513, P: 202-209
  • Researchers create high ionization states, up to Xe36+, using 1.5 keV free-electron laser pulses. The higher than expected ionization may be due to transient resonance-enhanced absorption and the effect may play an important role in interactions of intense X-rays with high-Z elements and radiation damage.

    • Benedikt Rudek
    • Sang-Kil Son
    • Daniel Rolles
    Research
    Nature Photonics
    Volume: 6, P: 858-865
  • Analysis of whole-genome sequencing data across 2,658 tumors spanning 38 cancer types shows that chromothripsis is pervasive, with a frequency of more than 50% in several cancer types, contributing to oncogene amplification, gene inactivation and cancer genome evolution.

    • Isidro Cortés-Ciriano
    • Jake June-Koo Lee
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 52, P: 331-341
  • Analysis of mitochondrial genomes (mtDNA) by using whole-genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancer samples across 38 cancer types identifies hypermutated mtDNA cases, frequent somatic nuclear transfer of mtDNA and high variability of mtDNA copy number in many cancers.

    • Yuan Yuan
    • Young Seok Ju
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 52, P: 342-352
  • This paper describes molecular subtypes of cervical cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma clusters defined by HPV status and molecular features, and distinct molecular pathways that are activated in cervical carcinomas caused by different somatic alterations and HPV types.

    • Robert D. Burk
    • Zigui Chen
    • David Mutch
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 543, P: 378-384
  • Here the authors show that dihydroorotate dehydrogenase in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway functions as a cell fate checkpoint that can be targeted to specifically diminish the number and function of effector T cells without affecting the memory T cell pool and response to infection.

    • Stefanie Scherer
    • Susanne G. Oberle
    • Dietmar Zehn
    Research
    Nature Immunology
    Volume: 24, P: 501-515
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network reports an integrative analysis of more than 400 samples of clear cell renal cell carcinoma based on genomic, DNA methylation, RNA and proteomic characterisation; frequent mutations were identified in the PI(3)K/AKT pathway, suggesting this pathway might be a potential therapeutic target, among the findings is also a demonstration of metabolic remodelling which correlates with tumour stage and severity.

    • Chad J. Creighton
    • Margaret Morgan
    • Heidi J. Sofia.
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 499, P: 43-49
  • An integrative genomic analysis of several hundred endometrial carcinomas shows that a minority of tumour samples carry copy number alterations or TP53 mutations and many contain key cancer-related gene mutations, such as those involved in canonical pathways and chromatin remodelling; a reclassification of endometrial tumours into four distinct types is proposed, which may have an effect on patient treatment regimes.

    • Douglas A. Levine
    • Gad Getz
    • Douglas A. Levine
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 497, P: 67-73
  • Comprehensive analyses of 178 lung squamous cell carcinomas by The Cancer Genome Atlas project show that the tumour type is characterized by complex genomic alterations, with statistically recurrent mutations in 11 genes, including TP53 in nearly all samples; a potential therapeutic target is identified in most of the samples studied.

    • Peter S. Hammerman
    • Michael S. Lawrence
    • Matthew Meyerson
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 489, P: 519-525
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas Network describe their multifaceted analyses of primary breast cancers, shedding light on breast cancer heterogeneity; although only three genes (TP53, PIK3CA and GATA3) are mutated at a frequency greater than 10% across all breast cancers, numerous subtype-associated and novel mutations were identified.

    • Daniel C. Koboldt
    • Robert S. Fulton
    • Jacqueline D. Palchik
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 490, P: 61-70
  • The start-up of the new femtosecond hard X-ray laser facility in Stanford, the Linac Coherent Light Source, has brought high expectations for a new era for biological imaging. The intense, ultrashort X-ray pulses allow diffraction imaging of small structures before radiation damage occurs. This new capability is tested for the problem of structure determination from nanocrystals of macromolecules that cannot be grown in large crystals. Over three million diffraction patterns were collected from a stream of nanocrystals of the membrane protein complex photosystem I, which allowed the assembly of a three-dimensional data set for this protein, and proves the concept of this imaging technique.

    • Henry N. Chapman
    • Petra Fromme
    • John C. H. Spence
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 470, P: 73-77
  • The start-up of the new femtosecond hard X-ray laser facility in Stanford, the Linac Coherent Light Source, has brought high expectations for a new era for biological imaging. The intense, ultrashort X-ray pulses allow diffraction imaging of small structures before radiation damage occurs. This new capability is tested for the problem of imaging a non-crystalline biological sample. Images of mimivirus are obtained, the largest known virus with a total diameter of about 0.75 micrometres, by injecting a beam of cooled mimivirus particles into the X-ray beam. The measurements indicate no damage during imaging and prove the concept of this imaging technique.

    • M. Marvin Seibert
    • Tomas Ekeberg
    • Janos Hajdu
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 470, P: 78-81