Christina Warinner and colleagues report a high-resolution characterization of the oral microbiome isolated from the dental tissues of adult skeletons dating to 1100 CE and showing evidence of periodontal disease. They show the long-term carriage of a diverse range of opportunistic pathogens in the oral cavity and reconstruct the genome of the periodontal pathogen Tannerella forsythia.
- Christina Warinner
- João F Matias Rodrigues
- Enrico Cappellini