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Chemistry: The hidden war

Paul A. Lombardo applauds a shocking study detailing the Allies' Second World War experimentation with chemical weapons on their own troops.

Paul A. Lombardo
Books & Arts12 Jan 2017
Nature

Volume: 541, P: 154-155
Polygenic and developmental profiles of autism differ by age at diagnosis

A study of several longitudinal birth cohorts and cross-sectional cohorts finds only moderate overlap in genetic variants between autism that is diagnosed earlier and that diagnosed later, so they may represent aetiologically different conditions.

Xinhe Zhang
Jakob Grove
Varun Warrier
ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 1146-1155
Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Managing power exhaust in fusion reactors is a key challenge, especially in compact designs for cost-effective commercial energy. This study shows how alternative divertor configurations improve exhaust control, enhance stability, absorb transients and enable independent plasma regulation.

B. Kool
K. Verhaegh
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access05 Sept 2025
Nature Energy

Volume: 10, P: 1116-1131
Evidence confirms an anthropic origin of Amazonian Dark Earths

Umberto Lombardo
Manuel Arroyo-Kalin
Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira
ResearchOpen Access17 Jun 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-6
Scratching the surface with the PH domain

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains bind to membrane surfaces, and inositol phospholipids appear to form part of the binding sites. Recent structural studies provide a model for PH domain anchoring to inositol phospholipids that will open new avenues for functional investigation.

Kathryn M. Ferguson
Mark A. Lemmon
Joseph Schlessinger
News & Views01 Sept 1995
Nature Structural Biology

Volume: 2, P: 715-718
A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s multiscale microbial diversity

As phase 1 of the Earth Microbiome Project, analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA sequences from more than 27,000 environmental samples delivers a global picture of the basic structure and drivers of microbial distribution.

Luke R. Thompson
Jon G. Sanders
Hongxia Zhao
ResearchOpen Access01 Nov 2017
Nature

Volume: 551, P: 457-463
Fat Digestion by Lingual Lipase: Mechanism of Lipolysis in the Stomach and Upper Small Intestine

Teresa H Liao
Paul Hamosh
Margit Hamosh
Research01 May 1984
Pediatric Research

Volume: 18, P: 402-409
Circuits between infected macrophages and T cells in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

Analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples from patients with SARS-CoV-2-induced respiratory failure suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infects alveolar macrophages to cause release of T cell chemoattractants, thereby inducing local inflammatory cytokine release and further T cell activation, ultimately resulting in a positive feedback loop that drives alveolar inflammation.

Rogan A. Grant
Luisa Morales-Nebreda
Ziyou Ren
Research11 Jan 2021
Nature

Volume: 590, P: 635-641
Does substrate colour affect the visual appearance of gilded medieval sculptures? Part II: SEM–EDX observations on gold leaf samples taken from medieval wooden sculptures

Qing Wu
Max Döbeli
David Ganz
ResearchOpen Access25 Nov 2020
Heritage Science

Volume: 8, P: 1-13
Update of a prediction model for postoperative shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

Stojanov et al. updated and internally validated a prediction model for the occurrence of post-operative shoulder stiffness following primary arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in Switzerland. Their findings support the development of further prediction models for an evidence-based and individualized decision-making in orthopedics.

Thomas Stojanov
Soheila Aghlmandi
Laurent Audigé
ResearchOpen Access02 Oct 2025
Communications Medicine

Volume: 5, P: 1-8
Does substrate colour affect the visual appearance of gilded medieval sculptures? Part I: colorimetry and interferometric microscopy of gilded models

Qing Wu
Meret Hauldenschild
David Ganz
ResearchOpen Access23 Nov 2020
Heritage Science

Volume: 8, P: 1-15
Divertor shaping with neutral baffling as a solution to the tokamak power exhaust challenge

Power exhaust is one of the biggest challenges stopping fusion energy. This article shows experimental evidence for strategically shaping the power exhaust region as a solution to this challenge, utilising physics understanding to strike a balance between engineering complexity and power exhaust benefits, consistent with reduced models and simulations.

Kevin Verhaegh
James Harrison
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access23 May 2025
Communications Physics

Volume: 8, P: 1-15
Profiling brain morphology for autism spectrum disorder with two cross-culture large-scale consortia

Using the lifespan brain chart and two large-scale cross-cultural consortia (ABIDE and CABIC), we disentangle the heterogeneity of brain morphology in ASD into two structural impairment pathways that could disrupt sensory to association functions.

Xue-Ru Fan
Ye He
Xi-Nian Zuo
ResearchOpen Access05 Aug 2025
Communications Biology

Volume: 8, P: 1-16
Digestive Lipases of the Newborn Ferret: Compensatory Role of Milk Bile Salt-Dependent Lipase

Véronique Sbarra
Eric Mas
Paul Hamosh
Research01 Aug 1996
Pediatric Research

Volume: 40, P: 263-268
Integrase-defective lentiviral vectors: progress and applications

M B Banasik
P B McCray Jr
Reviews22 Oct 2009
Gene Therapy

Volume: 17, P: 150-157
Occupancy of Agonist Drugs at the 5-HT_1A Receptor

R Alexander Bantick
Eugenii A Rabiner
Paul M Grasby
Research23 Dec 2003
Neuropsychopharmacology

Volume: 29, P: 847-859
The unique functioning of a pre-Columbian Amazonian floodplain fishery

Rumsaïs Blatrix
Bruno Roux
Doyle McKey
ResearchOpen Access16 Apr 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-16
Silencing NOTCH signaling causes growth arrest in both breast cancer stem cells and breast cancer cells

S Suman
T P Das
C Damodaran
ResearchOpen Access15 Oct 2013
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 109, P: 2587-2596
Regulation of human glioma cell migration, tumor growth, and stemness gene expression using a Lck targeted inhibitor

J. P. Zepecki
K. M. Snyder
N. Tapinos
ResearchOpen Access23 Oct 2018
Oncogene

Volume: 38, P: 1734-1750
Correction to: Does substrate colour affect the visual appearance of gilded medieval sculptures? Part I: colorimetry and interferometric microscopy of gilded models

Qing Wu
Meret Hauldenschild
David Ganz
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access06 Apr 2022
Heritage Science

Volume: 10, P: 1-2
Intrauterine growth restriction coupled with hyperglycemia: effects on cardiac structure in adult rats

Kyungjoon Lim
Paul Lombardo
M. Jane Black
Research13 Jul 2012
Pediatric Research

Volume: 72, P: 344-351
A longitudinal resource for population neuroscience of school-age children and adolescents in China

Xue-Ru Fan
Yin-Shan Wang
Xi-Nian Zuo
ResearchOpen Access21 Aug 2023
Scientific Data

Volume: 10, P: 1-24
The power of heredity and the relevance of eugenic history

Paul A. Lombardo
Reviews31 Jul 2018
Genetics in Medicine

Volume: 20, P: 1305-1311

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