Patients with spinal dysraphism can have a large variety of different urological manifestations, thus, effective clinical management of these patients can involve a range of different approaches. Here, authors describe the management of the full range of urological manifestations observed in patients with spinal dysraphism and the future challenges posed by the changing demographics of this patient population.
- Paul W. Veenboer
- Laetitia M. O. de Kort
- Tom P. V. M. de Jong